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2015년 10월 14일 수요일

Degenerative arthritis of the knee joint (osteoarthritis)

Degenerative arthritis of the knee joint (osteoarthritis)

Osteoarthritis 

Healthy joint and arthritic joints



What is osteoarthritis ?

Osteoarthritis, known as wear-and-tear arthritis, is a condition in which the natural cushioning between joints – cartilage – wears away. When it happens, the bones of the joints rub more closely against one another with less of the shock-absorbing benefits of cartilage. The rubbing results in pain, swelling, stiffness, decreased ability to move and, sometimes, the formation of bone spurs.

The most common cause of osteoarthritis of the knee is age. Almost everyone will eventually develop some degree of osteoarthritis. However, several factors increase the risk of developing significant arthritis at an earlier age.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

·         pain that increases when you are active, but gets a little better with rest
·         swelling
·         feeling of warmth in the joint
·         stiffness in the knee, especially in the morning or when you have been sitting for a while
·         decrease in mobility of the knee, making it difficult to get in and out of chairs or cars, use the stairs, or walk
·         creaking, crackly sound that is heard when the knee moves



How is osteoarthritis of the knee diagnosed?

The diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis will begin with a physical exam by your doctor. Your doctor will also take your medical history and note any symptoms. Make sure to note what makes the pain worse or better to help your doctor determine if osteoarthritis, or something else, may be causing your pain. Also find out if anyone else in your family has arthritis. Your doctor may order additional testing, including:
·         X-rays, which can show bones
·         magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans

MRI scans may be ordered when X-rays do not give a clear reason for joint pain or when the X-rays suggest that other types of joint tissue could be damaged. Doctors may use blood tests to rule out other conditions that could be causing the pain, such as rheumatoid arthritis, a different type of arthritis caused by a disorder in the immune system.

Treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee joint
In early stage of osteoarthritis of the knee joint the conservative treatment such ad injection and drugs can only slow down the destruction of the knee joint but not cure it. When the joint is wears out again after several years the joint replacement of the knee joint is recommended.

Total knee replacement
The total replacement of the knee joint of Wellton hospital is very famous for minimal invasive surgery. Usually traditional hospital does 20cm and more incision for total knee replacement, but Wellton hospital’s incision is 9-10cm.


Joint replacement surgery, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which joints are replaced with artificial parts made from metals. Joint replacement surgery is usually reserved for people over age 65 with severe osteoarthritis. Guarantee of the prosthesis is more than 15 years.

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